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Central sleep apnea is not the same as obstructive sleep apnea. Before we dive deep in what is sleep apnea and how it is treated let we focus on what causes sleep apnea. Pin On Rilax Quality Sleep Matters Central sleep apnea csa or central sleep apnea syndrome csas is a sleep related disorder in which the effort to breathe is diminished or absent typically for 10 to 30 seconds either intermittently or in cycles and is usually associated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation. What causes central sleep apnea in adults . Remaining sleep apnea cases are of mixed variety. With obstructive sleep apnea breathing stops and starts because the airway is narrowed or blocked. Central sleep apnea is comparatively rare. Approximately 0 5 cases would be due to central sleep apnea. Csa is usually due to an instability in the body s feedback mechanisms that control respiration. There may be a choking or snorting sound as breathing resumes. In the most common form this follow...